The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 17, sentence 105
Hear those harmonious songs from a thousand birds of as many various sorts, unknown in other countries.”
Who acts: you · What happens: hear · To what, where: harmonious songs
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 songs | det |
| 3 | harmonious | harmonious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 songs | amod |
| 4 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hear | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 birds | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 thousand | det |
| 7 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 birds | nummod |
| 8 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 songs | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sorts | case |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 sorts | case |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sorts | amod |
| 12 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sorts | amod |
| 13 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 birds | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 unknown | punct |
| 15 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 songs | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 countries | case |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 countries | amod |
| 18 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 unknown | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hear | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | that harmonious songs | from thousand birds of many various sorts | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent song=Topic from bird=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/17/105/