The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 17, sentence 122
I promised him to receive you under my protection, and to give you the ninth statue, which in beauty surpasses those you have already.
Who acts: I, you, my · What happens: promise, receive, give, surpass, have, protect · To what, where: father, you, protection, ninth statue, beauty
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 promised | nsubj |
| 2 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 promised | iobj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 receive | mark |
| 5 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 promised | xcomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 receive | obj |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 protection | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 protection | nmod:poss |
| 9 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 receive | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 give | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 give | cc |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 give | mark |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 promised | parataxis |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 give | iobj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 statue | det |
| 16 | ninth | ninth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 statue | amod |
| 17 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 give | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 surpasses | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 surpasses | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 beauty | case |
| 21 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 surpasses | obl |
| 22 | surpasses | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 statue | acl:relcl |
| 23 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 surpasses | obj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 have | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 those | acl:relcl |
| 26 | already | already | ADV | _ | 25 have | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | I | father | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | receive not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | my protection | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent you=Theme under protection=Location | |||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | the ninth statue | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient statue=Theme | ||||
| 4 | surpass | present | the ninth statue | beauty | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | present | you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | protect | my | nom protection «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/17/122/