The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 17, sentence 40
“I am a stranger,” answered the prince, “and having heard much of the lord Mobarec’s generosity, am come to take up my lodging with him.”
Who acts: stranger · What happens: be, answer, hear, come, take up · To what, where: stranger, prince, much, lodging · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 stranger | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 stranger | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stranger | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 stranger | det |
| 5 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 answered | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stranger | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 stranger | punct |
| 8 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 prince | det |
| 10 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 answered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 heard | cc |
| 14 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 heard | aux |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 answered | parataxis |
| 16 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 heard | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 lord | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lord | det |
| 19 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 much | nmod |
| 20 | Mobarec | Mobarec | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 generosity | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 Mobarec | case |
| 22 | generosity | generosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lord | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | aux |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 answered | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 take | mark |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 come | xcomp |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 take | compound:prt |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 lodging | nmod:poss |
| 30 | lodging | lodging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 take | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 take | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | a stranger = stranger | a stranger | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | a stranger | the prince | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear in a quote | gerund · perfect | much of the lord | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer much=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | come in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | take up in a quote | to-infinitive | my lodging | with Mobarec | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lodging=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/17/40/