The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 17, sentence 8
He immediately lighted a lamp and went down the stairs into a room, the floor whereof was laid with tiles of chinaware, while the roof and walls were of crystal.
Who acts: dream, roof · What happens: light, go down, lay, be · To what, where: lamp, stairs, room
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dream, roof), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lighted | nsubj |
| 2 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 3 lighted | advmod |
| 3 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lamp | det |
| 5 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lighted | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lighted | conj |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 stairs | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stairs | det |
| 10 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 went | obl |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 room | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 room | det |
| 13 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 floor | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 floor | det |
| 16 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 room | nmod |
| 17 | whereof | whereof | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 laid | advmod |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 laid | aux:pass |
| 19 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 floor | acl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 tiles | case |
| 21 | tiles | tile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 laid | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 chinaware | case |
| 23 | chinaware | chinaware | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tiles | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 crystal | punct |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 32 crystal | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 roof | det |
| 27 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 crystal | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 walls | cc |
| 29 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 roof | conj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 crystal | cop |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 crystal | case |
| 32 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light | participle | dream | a lamp | immediately property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Product | |||
| 2 | go down | past | dream not said here | the stairs | a room the floor | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient stair=Extent | |||
| 3 | lay | past · passive | with tiles of chinaware; whereof property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the roof and walls | of crystal | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/17/8/