The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 18, sentence 124
But the witch replied that she could work no harm against the young prince, because he was under the protection of his godmother, whose power was greater than her own.
Who acts: witch, prince, power · What happens: reply, work, be · To what, where: harm, protection · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, prince, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 replied | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 replied | nsubj |
| 4 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 work | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 work | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 work | aux |
| 8 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 replied | ccomp |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 harm | det |
| 10 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 work | obj |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 prince | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 prince | det |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 prince | amod |
| 14 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 work | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 protection | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 protection | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 protection | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 protection | cop |
| 19 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 protection | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 protection | det |
| 21 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 work | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 godmother | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 godmother | nmod:poss |
| 24 | godmother | godmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 protection | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 greater | punct |
| 26 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 27 power | nmod:poss |
| 27 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 greater | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 greater | cop |
| 29 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 godmother | amod |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 own | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 own | nmod:poss |
| 32 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 greater | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the witch | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | work | could | witch | no harm | against the young prince | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent harm=Material | |||
| 3 | is | past | prince | the protection | of prince's godmother | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | power | than witch's own; great property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/18/124/