The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 18, sentence 126
She sent to the young prince a ring of jade with instructions that he must always wear it, as it would protect him from all harm while in his father’s country.
Who acts: Queen, prince, ring · What happens: send, wear, protect · To what, where: ring, young prince, prince
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, prince, ring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 prince | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 prince | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 prince | amod |
| 6 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 ring | det |
| 8 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 jade | case |
| 10 | jade | jade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ring | nmod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 instructions | case |
| 12 | instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sent | obl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 wear | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wear | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 wear | aux |
| 16 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 17 wear | advmod |
| 17 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sent | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wear | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 protect | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 protect | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 protect | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 protect | aux |
| 23 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wear | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 protect | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 harm | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 harm | det |
| 27 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 protect | obl |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 country | mark |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 father | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 father | nmod:poss |
| 31 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 country | compound |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 father | case |
| 33 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 protect | advcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Queen | a ring of jade | the young prince | with instructions | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ring=Theme to prince=Destination | ||
| 2 | wear | must | prince | ring | always property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | protect | would | ring | prince | from all harm; father country advcl | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary from harm=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/18/126/