The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 18, sentence 47
“Alas!” said he to himself, “I have taken her from a tender father to sacrifice her to a genie.
Who acts: impatience · What happens: say, take, sacrifice · To what, where: impatience, girl, genie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (impatience), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 taken | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | aux |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | conj |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 taken | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 father | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 father | det |
| 17 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 father | compound |
| 18 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taken | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 sacrifice | mark |
| 20 | sacrifice | sacrifice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 taken | advcl |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sacrifice | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 genie | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 genie | det |
| 24 | genie | genie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sacrifice | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | impatience | impatience | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | take in a quote | present · perfect | impatience | girl | from a tender father | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent she=Theme from father=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | sacrifice in a quote | to-infinitive | impatience not said here | girl | a genie | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to genie=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/18/47/