The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 18, sentence 51
He went directly to give an account of his journey to his mother, who was in a rapture to hear that he had obtained the ninth statue.
Who acts: sultan, mother · What happens: go, give, be, hear, obtain, account · To what, where: account, mother, rapture, ninth statue, journey
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sultan, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 give | mark |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 went | xcomp |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 account | det |
| 7 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 journey | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 journey | nmod:poss |
| 10 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 account | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 mother | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mother | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rapture | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 rapture | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 rapture | cop |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 rapture | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 rapture | det |
| 19 | rapture | rapture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mother | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 hear | mark |
| 21 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 rapture | csubj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 obtained | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 obtained | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 obtained | aux |
| 25 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 hear | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 statue | det |
| 27 | ninth | ninth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 statue | amod |
| 28 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 obtained | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | sultan | directly property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | sultan not said here | a account of sultan's journey | sultan's mother | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent account=Theme to mother=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is | past | sultan's mother | a rapture | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hear | to-infinitive | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | obtain | past · perfect | sultan | the ninth statue | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statue=Theme | ||||
| 6 | account | sultan's journey | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | journey | sultan | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/18/51/