The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 18, sentence 79
But soon he was not content just to rule over his own kind, whom he began to despise, so he declared himself king of the lions and tigers, from among whom he selected his special attendants, keeping his own kindred at a distance, as though he were ashamed of them.
Who acts: JACKAL · What happens: not be, rule, begin, despise, declare, select · To what, where: own kind, JACKAL, special attendants, own kindred
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (JACKAL), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 content | cc |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 content | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 content | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 content | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 content | advmod |
| 6 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 rule | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 rule | mark |
| 9 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 content | advcl |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 kind | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 kind | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 kind | amod |
| 13 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rule | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 whom | punct |
| 15 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 kind | nmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 began | nsubj |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 whom | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 despise | mark |
| 19 | despise | despise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 declared | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 declared | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 declared | nsubj |
| 23 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 content | parataxis |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 declared | obj |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 declared | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 lions | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 lions | det |
| 28 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 king | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 tigers | cc |
| 30 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lions | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 selected | punct |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 whom | case |
| 33 | among | among | ADP | _ | 34 whom | case |
| 34 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 selected | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 selected | nsubj |
| 36 | selected | select | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 declared | conj |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 attendants | nmod:poss |
| 38 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 attendants | amod |
| 39 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 selected | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 keeping | punct |
| 41 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 selected | ccomp |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 kindred | nmod:poss |
| 43 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 kindred | amod |
| 44 | kindred | kindred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 keeping | obj |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 distance | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 distance | det |
| 47 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 keeping | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 ashamed | punct |
| 49 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 ashamed | mark |
| 50 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 53 ashamed | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 ashamed | nsubj |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 ashamed | cop |
| 53 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 keeping | conj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 them | case |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 ashamed | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 content | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | JACKAL | content, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rule | to-infinitive | JACKAL not said here | JACKAL's own kind | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | JACKAL | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | despise | to-infinitive | JACKAL not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | declare speech: other | past | JACKAL | JACKAL | king of the lions and tigers obj | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Theme king=Attribute | |||
| 6 | select | past | JACKAL | JACKAL's special attendants | whom obl | tree rules | |||
| 7 | keep | gerund | JACKAL not said here | JACKAL's own kindred | at a distance | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent kindred=Theme at distance=Location | |||
| 8 | is | past | JACKAL | of attendants = attendant; ashamed property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/18/79/