The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 2, sentence 61
These two listened attentively while he repeated to them the words of the vision and then the son said: “I feel honored in that I may be the means of saving the King’s life; kill me quickly, for it is well that I can give my life to such a good cause.”
Who acts: two, guard, son, vara · What happens: listen, repeat, say, feel, honor, be · To what, where: words, wife, that, life, son, good cause · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, guard, son, vara), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 two | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 listened | nsubj |
| 3 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | attentively | attentively | ADV | _ | 3 listened | advmod |
| 5 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 repeated | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 repeated | nsubj |
| 7 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 listened | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 repeated | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 words | det |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 repeated | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 vision | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 vision | det |
| 14 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 words | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 said | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 son | det |
| 18 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 listened | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 kill | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 feel | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 feel | nsubj |
| 23 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 kill | advcl |
| 24 | honored | honor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 feel | xcomp |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 that | case |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 honored | obl |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 means | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 means | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 means | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 means | nsubj |
| 31 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 feel | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 saving | mark |
| 33 | saving | save | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 means | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 King | det |
| 35 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 life | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 King | case |
| 37 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 saving | obj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 kill | punct |
| 39 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 kill | obj |
| 41 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 39 kill | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 give | punct |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 well | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 well | nsubj |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 well | cop |
| 46 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 50 give | obl |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 give | mark |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 give | nsubj |
| 49 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 give | aux |
| 50 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 kill | conj |
| 51 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 life | nmod:poss |
| 52 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 give | obj |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 cause | case |
| 54 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 57 cause | det:predet |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 cause | det |
| 56 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 cause | amod |
| 57 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 give | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 kill | punct |
| 59 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 kill | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | this two | attentively property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | repeat | past | guard | the words of the vision | wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Topic to they=Recipient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the son | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | feel in a quote | present | the son = son | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | honor in a quote | participle | the son = son not said here | that | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | may | the son = son | mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | save in a quote | gerund | the son = son not said here | the King's life | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 8 | kill in a quote | infinitive | the son = son | quickly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | vara | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | give in a quote | can | the son = son | my life | such good cause | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent life=Theme to cause=Recipient | |||
| 11 | word | the vision | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/2/61/