The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 2, sentence 69
He hastened to where the bodies lay, and exclaimed: “Woe is me!”
Who acts: King, bodies, Woe · What happens: hasten, lay, exclaim, be · To what, where: King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, bodies, Woe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hastened | nsubj |
| 2 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 where | case |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 2 hastened | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bodies | det |
| 6 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lay | nsubj |
| 7 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 where | advcl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 exclaimed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 exclaimed | cc |
| 10 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hastened | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 me | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 me | punct |
| 13 | Woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 me | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 me | cop |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 exclaimed | obl |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 me | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten | past | King | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to where=Destination | |||||
| 2 | lay | present | the bodies | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | past | King not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | Woe | King | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/2/69/