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The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 20, sentence 32

With Shiku’s magic help she then mounted the clouds, taking the cement with her, and having reached that corner of the sky which was broken, she mended it.

Who acts: damage · What happens: help, mount, take, reach, break, mend · To what, where: clouds, cement, corner, sky

This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (damage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casenmod:posscaseoblnsubjadvmodccompdetobjpunctadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctccauxparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctnsubjconjobjpunctrootWithADPShikuPROPN’sPARTmagicNOUNhelpVERBshePRONthenADVmountedVERBtheDETcloudsNOUN,PUNCTtakingVERBtheDETcementNOUNwithADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhavingAUXreachedVERBthatDETcornerNOUNofADPtheDETskyNOUNwhichPRONwasAUXbrokenVERB,PUNCTshePRONmendedVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_4 magiccase
2ShikuShikuPROPNNumber=Sing4 magicnmod:poss
3’s'sPART_2 Shikucase
4magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing5 helpobl
5helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 mountednsubj
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 mountedadvmod
8mountedmountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 helpccomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cloudsdet
10cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur8 mountedobj
11,,PUNCT_12 takingpunct
12takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 helpadvcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 cementdet
14cementcementNOUNNumber=Sing12 takingobj
15withwithADP_16 hercase
16hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 takingobl
17,,PUNCT_20 reachedpunct
18andandCCONJ_20 reachedcc
19havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 reachedaux
20reachedreachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 helpparataxis
21thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 cornerdet
22cornercornerNOUNNumber=Sing20 reachedobj
23ofofADP_25 skycase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 skydet
25skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing22 cornernmod
26whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel28 brokennsubj:pass
27wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 brokenaux:pass
28brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 skyacl:relcl
29,,PUNCT_31 mendedpunct
30sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 mendednsubj
31mendedmendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 reachedconj
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 mendedobj
33..PUNCT_5 helppunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentwith Shiku's magictree rules
2mountpastdamagethe cloudsthenvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloud=Patient
3takegerundthe cementwith damagevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cement=Theme
4reachgerund · perfectthat corner of the skyvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent corner=Theme
5breakpast · passivethe skyvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6mendpastdamagecementtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/20/32/