The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 20, sentence 40
It was just as the wise men had said—neither sun nor moon was aware that the roads damaged by the breaking of the pillar had been repaired, but when they were assured by Haki and Oku that these were now perfectly safe for travel they were satisfied, and so the Lords of Light again took up their daily and nightly duties.
Who acts: sun, Haki, these, roads, Lords · What happens: say, be, damage, repair, assure, take up · To what, where: two, roads, travel, daily duties · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, Haki, these, roads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | aux:pass |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 said | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 said | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 men | det |
| 6 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | aux |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 aware | punct |
| 11 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 sun | det |
| 12 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 aware | nsubj |
| 13 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 14 moon | cc |
| 14 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sun | conj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 aware | cop |
| 16 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 repaired | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 roads | det |
| 19 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 repaired | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | damaged | damage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 roads | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 breaking | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 breaking | det |
| 23 | breaking | breaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 damaged | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 pillar | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 pillar | det |
| 26 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 breaking | nmod |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 repaired | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 repaired | aux:pass |
| 29 | repaired | repair | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 aware | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 assured | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 assured | cc |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 assured | advmod |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 assured | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 assured | aux:pass |
| 35 | assured | assure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | conj |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 Haki | case |
| 37 | Haki | Haki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 assured | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Oku | cc |
| 39 | Oku | Oku | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Haki | conj |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 safe | mark |
| 41 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 45 safe | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 safe | cop |
| 43 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 safe | advmod |
| 44 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 45 safe | advmod |
| 45 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 assured | advcl |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 travel | case |
| 47 | travel | travel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 safe | obl |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 satisfied | nsubj |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 satisfied | cop |
| 50 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 travel | acl:relcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 took | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 took | cc |
| 53 | so | so | ADV | _ | 59 took | advmod |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 Lords | det |
| 55 | Lords | Lord | PROPN | Number=Plur | 59 took | nsubj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 Light | case |
| 57 | Light | Light | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Lords | nmod |
| 58 | again | again | ADV | _ | 59 took | advmod |
| 59 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 60 | up | up | ADP | _ | 59 took | compound:prt |
| 61 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 duties | nmod:poss |
| 62 | daily | daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 duties | amod |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 nightly | cc |
| 64 | nightly | nightly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 daily | conj |
| 65 | duties | duty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 took | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | two | the wise men nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | past | neither sun nor moon | aware property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | damage | participle | the roads not said here | by the breaking of the pillar | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | repair | past · perfect · passive | the roads | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | assure | past · passive | Haki and Oku | roads = road | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | these | now | for travel; perfectly, safe property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is | past | roads = road | travel not said here | satisfied property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | take up | past | the Lords of Light | Haki's daily duties | again | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/20/40/