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The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 20, sentence 45

Queen Lona returned to the palace, and when the time for the birth of the promised son drew nigh, she inquired of three Jogis who came begging to her gate, what the child’s fate would be, and the youngest of them answered and said: “Oh, Queen!

Who acts: Queen, time, Jogis, fate, youngest, child · What happens: return, promise, draw, inquire, come, beg · To what, where: gate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, time, Jogis, fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjflatcasedetoblpunctccadvmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodadvcladvmodpunctnsubjconjcaseoblnsubjnsubjconjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctobjdetnmod:posscasensubjauxconjpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodparataxisccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctccomppunctrootQueenPROPNLonaPROPNreturnedVERBtoADPtheDETpalaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVtheDETtimeNOUNforADPtheDETbirthNOUNofADPtheDETpromisedVERBsonNOUNdrewVERBnighADV,PUNCTshePRONinquiredVERBofADPthreeNUMJogisPROPNwhoPRONcameVERBbeggingVERBtoADPherPRONgateNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONtheDETchildNOUN’sPARTfateNOUNwouldAUXbeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETyoungestADJofADPthemPRONansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCTQueenPROPN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing3 returnednsubj
2LonaLonaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Queenflat
3returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 palacecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 palacedet
6palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 returnedobl
7,,PUNCT_23 inquiredpunct
8andandCCONJ_23 inquiredcc
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 drewadvmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 timedet
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing19 drewnsubj
12forforADP_14 birthcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 birthdet
14birthbirthNOUNNumber=Sing11 timenmod
15ofofADP_18 soncase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 sondet
17promisedpromiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 sonamod
18sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing14 birthnmod
19drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 inquiredadvcl
20nighnighADV_19 drewadvmod
21,,PUNCT_19 drewpunct
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 inquirednsubj
23inquiredinquireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 returnedconj
24ofofADP_25 threecase
25threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 cameobl
26JogisJogisPROPNNumber=Sing28 camensubj
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel28 camensubj
28camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 inquiredconj
29beggingbegVERBVerbForm=Ger28 camexcomp
30totoADP_32 gatecase
31herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 gatenmod:poss
32gategateNOUNNumber=Sing29 beggingobl
33,,PUNCT_40 bepunct
34whatwhatPRONPronType=Int40 beobj
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 childdet
36childchildNOUNNumber=Sing38 fatenmod:poss
37’s'sPART_36 childcase
38fatefateNOUNNumber=Sing40 bensubj
39wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin40 beaux
40bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf32 gateconj
41,,PUNCT_47 answeredpunct
42andandCCONJ_47 answeredcc
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 youngestdet
44youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup47 answerednsubj
45ofofADP_46 themcase
46themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 youngestnmod
47answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 returnedparataxis
48andandCCONJ_49 saidcc
49saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 answeredconj
50::PUNCT_54 Queenpunct
51“"PUNCT_54 Queenpunct
52OhohINTJ_54 Queendiscourse
53,,PUNCT_52 Ohpunct
54QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing49 saidccomp
55!!PUNCT_3 returnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpastQueento the palace resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to palace=Result
2promise speech: promiseparticiplevn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3drawpastthe time for the birth of the promised sonnigh propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4inquire speech: otherpastQueenvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5comepastJogisof three; who nsubjtree rules
6beg speech: requestgerundJogis not said hereto Queen's gatevn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent
7bewouldthe child's fateQueen's gatevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
8answer speech: assertpastthe youngest of Rajahvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9say speech: assertpastthe youngest of Rajah not said hereQueen ccompvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
10fatethe childnom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/20/45/