The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 20, sentence 56
Then he saddled his Arab horse Bhanur, put on his shining armor; and rode forth into the world; but, mindful of what his nurses had oft told him, when he came to the river, he dismounted, and going into the water, washed himself and his clothes.
Who acts: child, nurses · What happens: saddle, put, shine, ride, have, tell · To what, where: Arab horse, shining armor, world, child, river, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, nurses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 saddled | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saddled | nsubj |
| 3 | saddled | saddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 horse | nmod:poss |
| 5 | Arab | Arab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 horse | amod |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saddled | obj |
| 7 | Bhanur | Bhanur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 horse | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 put | punct |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saddled | conj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 armor | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 armor | nmod:poss |
| 12 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 armor | amod |
| 13 | armor | armor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 rode | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rode | cc |
| 16 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saddled | conj |
| 17 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 16 rode | advmod |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 world | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 world | det |
| 20 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rode | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 mindful | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 mindful | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 mindful | punct |
| 24 | mindful | mindful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saddled | parataxis |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 what | case |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 mindful | obl |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 nurses | nmod:poss |
| 28 | nurses | nurse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 what | acl:relcl |
| 30 | oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 had | xcomp |
| 31 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 oft | csubj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 told | iobj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 came | punct |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 came | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 came | nsubj |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 mindful | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 river | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 river | det |
| 39 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 came | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 dismounted | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 dismounted | nsubj |
| 42 | dismounted | dismount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saddled | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 washed | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 washed | cc |
| 45 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 washed | advcl |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 water | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 water | det |
| 48 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 going | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 going | punct |
| 50 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 dismounted | conj |
| 51 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 50 washed | obj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 clothes | cc |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 54 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 51 himself | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saddled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | saddle | past | child | child's Arab horse | then | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Destination | |||
| 2 | put | past | child not said here | child's shining armor | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on armor=Destination | ||||
| 3 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | ride | past | child not said here | the world | forth property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into world=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | have | past | child's nurses | oft property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | participle | child | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | come | past | child | the river | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | dismount | past | child | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | go | gerund | the water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into water=Initial_Location | |||||
| 10 | wash | past | child not said here | child | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/20/56/