The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 21, sentence 67
Then his heart rose up once more, and he called boldly to Rajah Sarkap: “Leave my horse and arms here for the present.
Who acts: heart, Place · What happens: rise up, call, leave · To what, where: Rajah, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 rose | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 heart | nmod:poss |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 rose | compound:prt |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 more | advmod |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 rose | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 called | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 called | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 called | nsubj |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 12 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 called | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Rajah | case |
| 14 | Rajah | Rajah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 called | obl |
| 15 | Sarkap | Sarkap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Rajah | flat |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Leave | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Leave | punct |
| 18 | Leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rose | conj |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 horse | nmod:poss |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Leave | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 arms | cc |
| 22 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 horse | conj |
| 23 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 Leave | advmod |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 present | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 present | det |
| 26 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Leave | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | Place's heart | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | call speech: assert | past | Place | Rajah | boldly property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to rajah=Recipient | |||
| 3 | leave in a quote | infinitive | Place's heart not said here | my horse and arms | here | for the present | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent horse=Theme for present=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/21/67/