The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 21, sentence 70
But he never even looked at them, and drawing the dice from his pocket, said to Sarkap, “We have played with your dice all this time.
Who acts: Rajah, We · What happens: not look, draw, say, play · To what, where: dice, pocket, Sarkap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rajah, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 looked | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 looked | advmod |
| 4 | even | even | ADV | _ | 5 looked | advmod |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 10 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 said | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dice | det |
| 12 | dice | dice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drawing | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 pocket | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 15 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drawing | obl | ||
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drawing | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Sarkap | case |
| 19 | Sarkap | Sarkap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 played | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 played | punct |
| 22 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 played | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 played | aux |
| 24 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 said | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 dice | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 dice | nmod:poss |
| 27 | dice | dice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 played | obl |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 time | det:predet |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 time | det |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 played | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not look | participle | Rajah | at arms = arm | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | draw | gerund | the dice | Rajah's pocket | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent dice=Theme from pocket=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Sarkap | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to sarkap=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | play in a quote | present · perfect | We | time | with your dice | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with dice=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/21/70/