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The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 21, sentence 89

Just then, a servant came in to announce the birth of a daughter to Rajah Sarkap, and he, overcome by misfortunes, said, “Kill her at once!

Who acts: servant · What happens: come in, announce, overcome, say, kill · To what, where: birth, woman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodpunctdetnsubjadvmodmarkadvcldetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodflatpunctccnsubjpunctconjcaseoblpunctconjpunctpunctccompobjcaseoblpunctrootJustADVthenADV,PUNCTaDETservantNOUNcameVERBinADVtoPARTannounceVERBtheDETbirthNOUNofADPaDETdaughterNOUNtoADPRajahPROPNSarkapPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRON,PUNCTovercomeVERBbyADPmisfortunesNOUN,PUNCTsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTKillVERBherPRONatADPonceADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_2 thenadvmod
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem6 cameadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 thenpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 servantdet
5servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ininADV_6 cameadvmod
8totoPART_9 announcemark
9announceannounceVERBVerbForm=Inf6 cameadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 birthdet
11birthbirthNOUNNumber=Sing9 announceobj
12ofofADP_14 daughtercase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 daughterdet
14daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing11 birthnmod
15totoADP_16 Rajahcase
16RajahRajahPROPNNumber=Sing14 daughternmod
17SarkapSarkapPROPNNumber=Sing16 Rajahflat
18,,PUNCT_22 overcomepunct
19andandCCONJ_22 overcomecc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 overcomensubj
21,,PUNCT_22 overcomepunct
22overcomeovercomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 cameconj
23bybyADP_24 misfortunescase
24misfortunesmisfortuneNOUNNumber=Plur22 overcomeobl
25,,PUNCT_26 saidpunct
26saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
27,,PUNCT_29 Killpunct
28“"PUNCT_29 Killpunct
29KillkillVERBVerbForm=Inf26 saidccomp
30hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 Killobj
31atatADP_32 oncecase
32onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult29 Killobl
33!!PUNCT_6 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come inpasta servantthenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2announce speech: otherto-infinitivea servant not said herethe birth of a daughter to Rajahvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Theme
3overcomeparticipleservantby misfortunesvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
4say speech: expresspasta servant not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5kill in a quoteinfinitivewomanvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/21/89/