The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 21, sentence 89
Just then, a servant came in to announce the birth of a daughter to Rajah Sarkap, and he, overcome by misfortunes, said, “Kill her at once!
Who acts: servant · What happens: come in, announce, overcome, say, kill · To what, where: birth, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 2 then | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 came | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 then | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 servant | det |
| 5 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 announce | mark |
| 9 | announce | announce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 came | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 birth | det |
| 11 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 announce | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 daughter | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 daughter | det |
| 14 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 birth | nmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Rajah | case |
| 16 | Rajah | Rajah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 daughter | nmod |
| 17 | Sarkap | Sarkap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Rajah | flat |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 overcome | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 overcome | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 overcome | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 overcome | punct |
| 22 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 came | conj |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 misfortunes | case |
| 24 | misfortunes | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 overcome | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Kill | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Kill | punct |
| 29 | Kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 Kill | obj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 once | case |
| 32 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 Kill | obl |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | a servant | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | announce speech: other | to-infinitive | a servant not said here | the birth of a daughter to Rajah | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | overcome | participle | servant | by misfortunes | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | a servant not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | kill in a quote | infinitive | woman | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/21/89/