The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 22, sentence 69
Wang Chih was only a poor man, but he had a wife and children to love, and they made him so happy that he would not have changed places with the Emperor himself.
Who acts: Wang, wife · What happens: be, have, love, make, not change · To what, where: poor man, wife, Wang, places
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wang, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wang | Wang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 man | nsubj |
| 2 | Chih | Chih | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Wang | flat |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 man | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 man | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 had | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 man | acl:relcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wife | det |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 children | cc |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wife | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 love | mark |
| 17 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wife | acl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 made | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 made | nsubj |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 man | acl:relcl |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 made | obj |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 happy | advmod |
| 24 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 made | xcomp |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 changed | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 changed | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 changed | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 changed | advmod |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 changed | aux |
| 30 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 made | advcl |
| 31 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 changed | obj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 Emperor | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Emperor | det |
| 34 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 places | nmod |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 Emperor | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Wang | a poor man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Wang | a wife and children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 3 | love | to-infinitive | Wang not said here | a wife and children not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | make | past | wife | Wang | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | |||
| 5 | not change | would · perfect | Wang | places | with the Emperor Wang | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent place=Theme with emperor=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/22/69/