The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 22, sentence 98
“About half an hour, I dare say,” replied Wang Chih.
Who acts: Wang · What happens: dare, say, reply · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wang), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 2 | About | about | ADV | _ | 3 half | advmod |
| 3 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 5 hour | det:predet |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hour | det |
| 5 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dare | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hour | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 dare | nsubj |
| 8 | dare | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 replied | advcl |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 dare | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 dare | punct |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Wang | Wang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | obj |
| 14 | Chih | Chih | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Wang | flat |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dare in a quote | present | Wang | hour | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Wang not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | Wang | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/22/98/