The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 23, sentence 128
After they had all eaten and drunk and made their offerings to the spirits, Lumawig said:
Who acts: pigs, Lumawig · What happens: eat, make, say, offer · To what, where: offerings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pigs, Lumawig), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 eaten | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 eaten | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 eaten | aux |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 eaten | advmod |
| 5 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 said | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 drunk | cc |
| 7 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 eaten | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 made | cc |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 eaten | conj |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 11 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 made | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 spirits | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 spirits | det |
| 14 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 made | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 eaten | punct |
| 16 | Lumawig | Lumawig | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · perfect | pigs = pig | all property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | past | pigs = pig not said here | pigs's offerings | to the spirits | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset offering=Product | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Lumawig | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | offer | pigs = pig | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/23/128/