The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 23, sentence 34
Then he breathed twice, and the water came out in three mighty rivers, and Wang Chih, who had taken care to fill his bottle when the first stream began to flow, sailed away on the white crane’s back as fast as he could go, to escape being drowned.
Who acts: Wang, water, Wang Chih, first stream · What happens: breathe, come out, take, fill, begin, flow · To what, where: three mighty rivers, care, bottle
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wang, water, Wang Chih, first stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 breathed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 breathed | nsubj |
| 3 | breathed | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 breathed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 came | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 water | det |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 breathed | conj |
| 10 | out | out | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 rivers | case |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 rivers | nummod |
| 13 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rivers | amod |
| 14 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sailed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sailed | cc |
| 17 | Wang | Wang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Chih | compound |
| 18 | Chih | Chih | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 sailed | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 taken | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 taken | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 taken | aux |
| 22 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 Chih | acl |
| 23 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 taken | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 fill | mark |
| 25 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 taken | advcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 bottle | nmod:poss |
| 27 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fill | obj |
| 28 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 32 began | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 stream | det |
| 30 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 31 stream | amod |
| 31 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 began | nsubj |
| 32 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fill | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 flow | mark |
| 34 | flow | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 began | xcomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Chih | punct |
| 36 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 breathed | parataxis |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 36 sailed | advmod |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 crane | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 crane | det |
| 40 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 crane | amod |
| 41 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 ’s | obl |
| 42 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 sailed | conj |
| 43 | back | back | ADV | _ | 45 fast | advmod |
| 44 | as | as | ADV | _ | 45 fast | advmod |
| 45 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 ’s | advmod |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 go | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 go | nsubj |
| 48 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 go | aux |
| 49 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 fast | advcl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 escape | punct |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 escape | mark |
| 52 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 go | conj |
| 53 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 54 drowned | aux:pass |
| 54 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 escape | xcomp |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 breathed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe | past | Wang | then | twice property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | come out | past | the water | three mighty rivers | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | take | past · perfect | Wang Chih | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fill | to-infinitive | Wang Chih not said here | Wang's bottle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | the first stream | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | flow | to-infinitive | the first stream not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | sail away | past | Wang Chih | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | go | could | Wang | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | escape | to-infinitive | Wang not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | drown | gerund · passive | Wang not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/23/34/