The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 23, sentence 45
As soon as he heard what Wang Chih wanted, he opened two windows at the back of the hut, and told him to look through each of them in turn.
Who acts: Hare, Wang · What happens: hear, want, open, tell, look · To what, where: two windows, back, Hare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hare, Wang), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 heard | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 heard | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 heard | obj |
| 7 | Wang | Wang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 wanted | nsubj |
| 8 | Chih | Chih | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Wang | flat |
| 9 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 opened | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 opened | nsubj |
| 12 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 windows | nummod |
| 14 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 opened | obj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 back | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 back | det |
| 17 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 opened | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hut | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hut | det |
| 20 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 back | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 told | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 told | cc |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 told | iobj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 look | mark |
| 26 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 told | xcomp |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 each | case |
| 28 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 look | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 each | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 turn | case |
| 32 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 look | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Hare | what obj; soon property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | want | past | Wang | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | open | past | Hare | two windows | the back of the hut | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent window=Theme at back=Location | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Hare not said here | Hare | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | look not said to happen | to-infinitive | Hare not said here | in turn; through each of windows | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through each=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/23/45/