The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 23, sentence 97
Then Lumawig bade them fill a pail with sweet potato leaves, and he fed the pigs.
Who acts: Lumawig · What happens: bade, fill, feed · To what, where: pigs, pail
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lumawig), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 bade | advmod |
| 2 | Lumawig | Lumawig | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bade | nsubj |
| 3 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bade | obj |
| 5 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bade | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pail | det |
| 7 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fill | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 leaves | case |
| 9 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 leaves | amod |
| 10 | potato | potato | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 leaves | compound |
| 11 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fill | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fed | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fed | nsubj |
| 15 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pigs | det |
| 17 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fed | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | Lumawig | pigs = pig | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fill | infinitive | Lumawig not said here | a pail | with sweet potato leaves | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pail=Patient with leaf=Instrument | |||
| 3 | feed | past | LUMAWIG | the pigs | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/23/97/