The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 24, sentence 104
“If he is so bent with age that he cannot see, talk, or walk, tickle him in the ribs and that will make him young again; and, my Brother, carry him here yourself lest one of the slaves should let him fall and he should hurt himself.”
Who acts: Sultan, you, that, Brother, one · What happens: bend, not see, talk, walk, tickle, make · To what, where: Sultan, ribs
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, you, that, Brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 talk | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 bent | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bent | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bent | aux:pass |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 bent | advmod |
| 6 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 talk | advcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 age | case |
| 8 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bent | obl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 see | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 see | advmod |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 bent | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 bent | punct |
| 15 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 walk | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 walk | cc |
| 18 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 talk | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tickle | punct |
| 20 | tickle | tickle | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 walk | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 tickle | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 ribs | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ribs | det |
| 24 | ribs | rib | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tickle | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 make | cc |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 make | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 make | aux |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 talk | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 make | obj |
| 30 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 make | xcomp |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 make | advmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 carry | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 carry | cc |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 and | punct |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 Brother | nmod:poss |
| 36 | Brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 carry | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Brother | punct |
| 38 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 talk | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 carry | obj |
| 40 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 carry | advmod |
| 41 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 carry | obl |
| 42 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 48 let | mark |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 let | nsubj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 slaves | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 slaves | det |
| 46 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 one | nmod |
| 47 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 let | aux |
| 48 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 carry | advcl |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 let | obj |
| 50 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 let | xcomp |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 hurt | cc |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 hurt | nsubj |
| 53 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 hurt | aux |
| 54 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 let | conj |
| 55 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 54 hurt | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 talk | punct |
| 57 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 talk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend in a quote | present · passive | Sultan | with age | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with age=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | not see in a quote | can | Sultan | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | talk in a quote | imperative | you not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | walk in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tickle in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | Sultan | the ribs | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | make in a quote | future | that | Sultan | again | young property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | ||
| 7 | carry in a quote | infinitive | my Brother | Sultan | here | yourself obl | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 8 | let in a quote | should | one of the slaves | Sultan | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | fall in a quote | infinitive | Sultan not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | hurt in a quote | should | Sultan | Sultan | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/24/104/