The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 24, sentence 12
This surprised the Lion, who was not used to being spoken to in such an impertinent manner.
Who acts: This · What happens: surprise, not use, speak · To what, where: Lion, impertinent manner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 surprised | nsubj |
| 2 | surprised | surprise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Lion | det |
| 4 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 surprised | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 used | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 used | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 used | aux:pass |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 used | advmod |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 Lion | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 12 spoken | mark |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 spoken | aux:pass |
| 12 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 used | xcomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 spoken | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 manner | case |
| 15 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 manner | det:predet |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 manner | det |
| 17 | impertinent | impertinent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 manner | amod |
| 18 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spoken | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surprise | past | This | the Lion | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lion=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not use | past · passive | the Lion | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Theme clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | gerund · passive | such impertinent manner | vn talk-37.5 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/24/12/