The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 24, sentence 2
On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”
Who acts: widower, Fukan · What happens: start, open, cry out, not drive, be · To what, where: shore, wedge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widower, Fukan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 shore | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shore | det |
| 3 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 started | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 started | nsubj |
| 5 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 open | mark |
| 7 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 started | xcomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 open | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cried | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 cried | cc |
| 11 | Fukan | Fukan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 cried | nsubj |
| 12 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 started | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 cried | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 drive | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 drive | punct |
| 16 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 drive | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 drive | advmod |
| 18 | drive | drive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 cried | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 wedge | det |
| 20 | wedge | wedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drive | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 here | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 here | case |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 here | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 here | cop |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 drive | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 drive | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | past | widower | the shore | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | open | to-infinitive | widower not said here | shore | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cry out speech: express | past | Fukan | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not drive in a quote | infinitive · do-support | a wedge | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme wedge=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Fukan | here property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/24/2/