The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 25, sentence 105
Pei-Hang crossed the stream, and was met by one of the Genii, who had come down from the snow-peak to see who had been playing tricks with the three mighty rivers.
Who acts: Pei, Genii · What happens: cross, meet, come down, see, play · To what, where: stream, snow peak, tricks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pei, Genii), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pei | Pei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 crossed | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pei | punct |
| 3 | Hang | Hang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Pei | flat |
| 4 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stream | det |
| 6 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crossed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 met | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 met | cc |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 met | aux:pass |
| 10 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 crossed | parataxis |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 one | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 met | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Genii | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Genii | det |
| 15 | Genii | Genii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 Genii | acl |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 come | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 peak | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 peak | det |
| 23 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 peak | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 snow | punct |
| 25 | peak | peak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 see | mark |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 come | advcl |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 playing | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 playing | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 playing | aux |
| 31 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 see | ccomp |
| 32 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 playing | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 rivers | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 rivers | det |
| 35 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 rivers | nummod |
| 36 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 rivers | amod |
| 37 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 playing | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crossed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | Pei | the stream | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Patient | ||||
| 2 | meet | past · passive | by one of the Genii | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | come down | past · perfect | the Genii | the snow peak | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from peak=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | the Genii not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | play | past · perfect · progressive | tricks | with the three mighty rivers; who nsubj | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent trick=Theme with river=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/25/105/