The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 25, sentence 17
His father and mother loved him dearly, and did all they could to shield him from the power of the evil Genii, or spirits, of whom there were a great many in China.
Who acts: father · What happens: love, do, shield · To what, where: Hang, all, power
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 loved | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 mother | cc |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 father | conj |
| 5 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 loved | obj |
| 7 | dearly | dearly | ADV | _ | 5 loved | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 did | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 did | cc |
| 10 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 loved | conj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 did | obj |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 could | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 all | nmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 shield | mark |
| 15 | shield | shield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 did | advcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 shield | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 power | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 power | det |
| 19 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shield | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 evil | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 evil | det |
| 22 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 power | nmod |
| 23 | Genii | Genii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 evil | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 spirits | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 spirits | cc |
| 26 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 loved | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 whom | punct |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 whom | case |
| 29 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 loved | parataxis |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 were | expl |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 whom | acl:relcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 China | det |
| 33 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 China | amod |
| 34 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 China | amod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 China | case |
| 36 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 were | nsubj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 loved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | Hang's father and mother | Hang | spirits obl; whom parataxis; dearly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | do | past | Hang's father and mother not said here | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | shield | to-infinitive | Hang's father and mother not said here | Hang | the power of the evil | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/25/17/