The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 25, sentence 20
So Pei-Hang’s mother made him a little shirt out of an old fishing-net, and she took care that his pigtail should be plaited with the brightest of red silk.
Who acts: mother, brightest · What happens: make, take, plait · To what, where: little shirt, Hang, old fishing net, care, pigtail
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, brightest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 made | advmod |
| 2 | Pei | Pei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Hang | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pei | punct |
| 4 | Hang | Hang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 mother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 Hang | case |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 made | obj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 shirt | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 shirt | amod |
| 11 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 net | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 net | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 net | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 net | amod |
| 16 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 net | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 fishing | punct |
| 18 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 took | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 took | nsubj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 23 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 plaited | mark |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 pigtail | nmod:poss |
| 26 | pigtail | pigtail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 plaited | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 plaited | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 plaited | aux:pass |
| 29 | plaited | plait | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 took | advcl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 brightest | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 brightest | det |
| 32 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 plaited | obl:agent |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 silk | case |
| 34 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 silk | amod |
| 35 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 brightest | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Pei Hang's mother | a little shirt | Hang | a old fishing net | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary shirt=Product | ||
| 2 | take | past | mother | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 3 | plait | should · passive | the brightest of red silk | Hang's pigtail | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/25/20/