The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 25, sentence 56
But Yun-Ying was quite real; only her mother, who knew something of magic, had given her the power of stepping in and out of people’s dreams.
Who acts: Yun Ying, mother, power, people · What happens: be, know, give, step, dream · To what, where: something, power, Ying
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yun Ying, mother, power, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 real | cc |
| 2 | Yun | Yun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ying | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yun | punct |
| 4 | Ying | Ying | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 real | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 real | cop |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 real | advmod |
| 7 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 mother | punct |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 mother | advmod |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 real | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 knew | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 knew | nsubj |
| 14 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 mother | acl:relcl |
| 15 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 knew | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 magic | case |
| 17 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 something | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 given | punct |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 given | aux |
| 20 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 knew | conj |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 given | obj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 power | det |
| 23 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 given | obj |
| 24 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 25 stepping | mark |
| 25 | stepping | step | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 power | acl |
| 26 | in | in | ADV | _ | 25 stepping | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dreams | cc |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 dreams | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 dreams | case |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 dreams | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 people | case |
| 32 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 in | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 real | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Yun Ying | Ying's mother obl; real property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | Ying's mother | something of magic | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | give | past · perfect | Ying's mother not said here | the power | Ying | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient power=Theme | |||
| 4 | step | gerund | the power not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | dream | people | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/25/56/