The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 25, sentence 90
Pei-Hang opened the box, and saw inside six round, red seeds, each of them the size of a pea, and these he promised to use as she had directed.
Who acts: Pei, these, swimmer · What happens: open, see, promise, use, direct · To what, where: box, six round red seeds
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pei, these, swimmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pei | Pei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pei | punct |
| 3 | Hang | Hang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Pei | flat |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 box | det |
| 6 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | parataxis |
| 10 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 11 six | advmod |
| 11 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 seeds | nummod |
| 12 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 seeds | amod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 round | punct |
| 14 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 seeds | amod |
| 15 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 saw | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 each | punct |
| 17 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 seeds | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 each | nmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 size | det |
| 21 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 pea | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 pea | det |
| 24 | pea | pea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 size | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 promised | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 promised | cc |
| 27 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 promised | nsubj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 promised | nsubj |
| 29 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 use | mark |
| 31 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 promised | xcomp |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 directed | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 directed | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 directed | aux |
| 35 | directed | direct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 use | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | Pei | the box | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location box=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | six round red seeds | the size of a pea obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past | these | Pei nsubj | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | use not said to happen | to-infinitive | these not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | direct | past · perfect | swimmer | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/25/90/