The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 25, sentence 93
His mother, who was a very wise woman, as most mothers are, told him the Genii would be angry if he turned their great rivers into brooks, and would probably refuse to give him the pestle and mortar made of jade.
Who acts: mother, most mothers, Genii, Pei · What happens: be, tell, turn, refuse, not give, make · To what, where: wise woman, Pei, great rivers, brooks, pestle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, most mothers, Genii, Pei), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 woman | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 woman | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 woman | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 wise | advmod |
| 8 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 woman | amod |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mother | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 are | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 are | mark |
| 12 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 mothers | amod |
| 13 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 are | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 woman | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 mother | punct |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 told | iobj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Genii | det |
| 19 | Genii | Genii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 angry | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 angry | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 angry | cop |
| 22 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 told | ccomp |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 turned | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 turned | nsubj |
| 25 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 angry | advcl |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 rivers | nmod:poss |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 rivers | amod |
| 28 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 turned | obj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 brooks | case |
| 30 | brooks | brook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 turned | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 refuse | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 refuse | cc |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 refuse | aux |
| 34 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 35 refuse | advmod |
| 35 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 give | mark |
| 37 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 refuse | xcomp |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 give | iobj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 pestle | det |
| 40 | pestle | pestle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 give | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 mortar | cc |
| 42 | mortar | mortar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pestle | conj |
| 43 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 pestle | acl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 jade | case |
| 45 | jade | jade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 made | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Pei's mother | a wise woman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | does | present | most mothers | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | Pei's mother | Pei | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | would | the Genii | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | turn a condition, not said to happen | past | Pei | women's great rivers | brooks | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent river=Theme into brook=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | refuse | would | probably property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not give | to-infinitive | the pestle and mortar | Pei | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient pestle=Theme | ||||
| 8 | make | participle | the pestle and mortar not said here | of jade | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/25/93/