The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 26, sentence 25
“Because I must go down to the Lake of Gems and collect precious stones,” replied Pei-Hang.
Who acts: Pei · What happens: go down, collect, reply · To what, where: precious stones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pei), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 2 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 go | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | aux |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 replied | ccomp |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Lake | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Lake | det |
| 9 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Gems | case |
| 11 | Gems | Gem | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 Lake | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 collect | cc |
| 13 | collect | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | conj |
| 14 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stones | amod |
| 15 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 collect | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 18 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | Pei | Pei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 replied | nsubj |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 Pei | punct |
| 21 | Hang | Hang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Pei | flat |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down in a quote | must | Pei | to the Lake of Gems; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | collect in a quote | present | Pei not said here | precious stones | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | Pei | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/26/25/