The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 26, sentence 32
He took out his little box, threw one of the red seeds on top of the gems, and in a moment the tremendous pestle and mortar shrank into one of ordinary size.
Who acts: Pei, tremendous pestle · What happens: take out, throw, shrink · To what, where: little box, one
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pei, tremendous pestle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 took | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 box | nmod:poss |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 box | amod |
| 6 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 threw | punct |
| 8 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 threw | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 seeds | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 seeds | det |
| 12 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 seeds | amod |
| 13 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 top | case |
| 15 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seeds | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 gems | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gems | det |
| 18 | gems | gem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 top | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 shrank | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 shrank | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 moment | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 moment | det |
| 23 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shrank | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 pestle | det |
| 25 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 pestle | amod |
| 26 | pestle | pestle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shrank | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 mortar | cc |
| 28 | mortar | mortar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pestle | conj |
| 29 | shrank | shrink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 one | case |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 shrank | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 size | case |
| 33 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 size | amod |
| 34 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 one | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take out | past | Pei | Pei's little box | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | Pei not said here | one of the red seeds on top of the gems | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shrink | past | the tremendous pestle and mortar | moment | into one of ordinary size result | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent into one=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/26/32/