The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 26, sentence 42
He told them all that he had experienced, and for each white seed his mother had given him he gave her a jewel as large as an egg.
Who acts: Pei · What happens: tell, experience, give · To what, where: things, mother, jewel, river · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pei), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 experienced | det:predet |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 experienced | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 experienced | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 experienced | aux |
| 8 | experienced | experience | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 told | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 given | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 given | cc |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 seed | case |
| 12 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 seed | det |
| 13 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 seed | amod |
| 14 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 given | obl |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 given | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 given | aux |
| 18 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 gave | advcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 given | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | nsubj |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 jewel | det |
| 24 | jewel | jewel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | obj |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 large | advmod |
| 26 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 jewel | amod |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 egg | case |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 egg | det |
| 29 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 large | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Pei | things = thing | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | experience | past · perfect | Pei | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | give | past · perfect · passive | Pei's mother | for each white seed; Pei obj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: subject=Recipient he=Theme for seed=Asset | ||||
| 4 | give | past | Pei | a jewel | river | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient jewel=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/26/42/