The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 26, sentence 7
He forgot all about the pestle and mortar as he watched the waves rippling along the shore, and leaving behind them diamonds, rubies, sapphires and pearls in thousands.
Who acts: Pei, waves · What happens: forget, watch, ripple, leave · To what, where: waves, shore, diamonds, thousands
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pei, waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 forgot | nsubj |
| 2 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 2 forgot | advmod |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 pestle | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pestle | det |
| 6 | pestle | pestle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 forgot | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 mortar | cc |
| 8 | mortar | mortar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pestle | conj |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 watched | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 watched | nsubj |
| 11 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 forgot | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 waves | det |
| 13 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 watched | obj |
| 14 | rippling | ripple | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 waves | acl |
| 15 | along | along | ADP | _ | 17 shore | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shore | det |
| 17 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rippling | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 leaving | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 leaving | cc |
| 20 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 forgot | parataxis |
| 21 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 leaving | obl |
| 23 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 leaving | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rubies | punct |
| 25 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 diamonds | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sapphires | punct |
| 27 | sapphires | sapphire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 diamonds | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pearls | cc |
| 29 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 diamonds | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 thousands | case |
| 31 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 leaving | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 forgot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | past | Pei | about the pestle and mortar; all property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | watch | past | Pei | the waves | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wave=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ripple | gerund | the waves not said here | the shore | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along shore=Location | ||||
| 4 | leave | gerund | diamonds and rubies and sapphires and pearls | thousands | behind waves = wave | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent diamond=Theme behind they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/26/7/