The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 26, sentence 94
So great became his admiration for this man, whoever he might be, that it became his greatest desire to know him, and to thank him for all the pleasure he had received from just being there, and for the opportunity allowed him to study the marvels that were all about him.
Who acts: great, man, GARDEN, gardener, marvels · What happens: become, be, know, thank, receive, allow · To what, where: admiration, whoever, greatest desire, gardener, pleasure, marvels
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great, man, GARDEN, gardener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 became | advmod |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 admiration | nmod:poss |
| 5 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | xcomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 whoever | punct |
| 10 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 man | acl:relcl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 be | nsubj |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 be | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 whoever | cop |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 became | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 became | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 became | nsubj |
| 17 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 desire | nmod:poss |
| 19 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 desire | amod |
| 20 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 became | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 know | mark |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 became | advcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 know | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thank | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 thank | cc |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 thank | mark |
| 27 | thank | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 became | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 thank | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 pleasure | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 pleasure | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 pleasure | det |
| 32 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 thank | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 received | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 received | aux |
| 35 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 pleasure | acl:relcl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 there | case |
| 37 | just | just | ADV | _ | 39 there | advmod |
| 38 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 there | cop |
| 39 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 received | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 allowed | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 allowed | cc |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 opportunity | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 opportunity | det |
| 44 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 allowed | obl |
| 45 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 allowed | iobj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 study | mark |
| 48 | study | study | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 allowed | xcomp |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 marvels | det |
| 50 | marvels | marvel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 study | obj |
| 51 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 him | nsubj |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 him | cop |
| 53 | all | all | ADV | _ | 55 him | advmod |
| 54 | about | about | ADP | _ | 55 him | case |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 marvels | acl:relcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | great | gardener's admiration | for this man | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | is a | infinitive | this man not said here | whoever | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | become | past | GARDEN | gardener's greatest desire | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | know | to-infinitive | GARDEN not said here | gardener | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | thank speech: thank | to-infinitive | great not said here | gardener | for all pleasure | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme for pleasure=Attribute | |||
| 6 | receive | past · perfect | gardener | all pleasure not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | gerund | there property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | allow | past | great not said here | gardener | for the opportunity | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer he=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||
| 9 | study not said to happen | to-infinitive | great not said here | the marvels | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marvel=Topic | ||||
| 10 | is | past | the marvels | about gardener; all property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | admire | gardener | nom admiration «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | desire | gardener | nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/26/94/