The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 27, sentence 34
The noise made by the giant roused the others, who came rushing out from their dens.
Who acts: noise, others · What happens: make, rouse, come, rush out · To what, where: noise, others, dens
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 noise | det |
| 2 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 roused | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 noise | acl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 giant | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 giant | det |
| 6 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 7 | roused | rouse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 others | det |
| 9 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 roused | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 others | acl:relcl |
| 13 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 came | xcomp |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 rushing | compound:prt |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 dens | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 dens | nmod:poss |
| 17 | dens | den | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rushing | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 roused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | the noise not said here | by the giant | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 2 | rouse | past | the noise | the others | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Patient | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the others | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | rush out | gerund | the others not said here | GIANTS's dens | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from den=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/27/34/