The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 3, sentence 31
Balna would say to her sisters: “Let us send that woman away; why does she want our fire, when she has her own house?
Who acts: Balna, us, our · What happens: say, let, send away, want, have, fire · To what, where: sisters, us, woman, fire, own house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balna, us, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Balna | Balna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 say | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | aux |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 sisters | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 say | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 9 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | parataxis |
| 10 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 Let | obj |
| 11 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Let | xcomp |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 woman | det |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 send | obj |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 send | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 want | punct |
| 16 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 want | advmod |
| 17 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 want | aux |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 want | nsubj |
| 19 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Let | conj |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 fire | nmod:poss |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 want | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 has | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 has | advmod |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 has | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Let | conj |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 house | nmod:poss |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 house | amod |
| 28 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 has | obj |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | would | Balna | Balna's sisters | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to sister=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | send away in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | that woman | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Theme | |||
| 4 | want in a quote | present · do-support | Balna | our fire | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fire=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | Balna | Balna's own house | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient | ||||
| 6 | fire in a quote | our | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/3/31/