The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 3, sentence 39
Balna was angry with her, as usual, and said: “Why don’t you keep fuel in your own house, instead of coming here every day and taking ours?
Who acts: Balna, you · What happens: be, say, not keep, come, take · To what, where: fuel, own house, ours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balna, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Balna | Balna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 angry | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 angry | cop |
| 3 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 angry | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 usual | punct |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 usual | case |
| 8 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 angry | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 angry | parataxis |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 keep | punct |
| 14 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 keep | advmod |
| 15 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 keep | aux |
| 16 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 keep | advmod |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 keep | nsubj |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 19 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 house | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 house | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 house | amod |
| 23 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 coming | punct |
| 25 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 coming | mark |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 instead | fixed |
| 27 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 keep | advcl |
| 28 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 coming | advmod |
| 29 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 day | det |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 coming | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 taking | cc |
| 32 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 coming | conj |
| 33 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 taking | obj |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Balna | with woman; angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not keep in a quote | present · do-support | you | fuel | your own house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme in house=Location | |||
| 4 | come in a quote | gerund | you not said here | here | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | take in a quote | gerund | you not said here | ours | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent our=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/3/39/