The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 3, sentence 42
Balna replied, “Perhaps some day she will do us harm, and then we shall all be sorry for it.”
Who acts: Balna, we · What happens: reply, harm, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balna, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Balna | Balna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 replied | nsubj |
| 2 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 harm | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 harm | punct |
| 5 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 10 do | advmod |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 do | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 do | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 do | aux |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 harm | aux |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 do | iobj |
| 12 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 replied | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sorry | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sorry | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 sorry | advmod |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 sorry | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 sorry | aux |
| 18 | all | all | ADV | _ | 20 sorry | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 sorry | cop |
| 20 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 harm | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sorry | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 harm | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 harm | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Balna | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | harm in a quote | infinitive · do-support | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is in a quote | shall | we | then | for fire; all, sorry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/3/42/