The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 3, sentence 51
And each day after this, instead of eating the poor food their stepmother provided for them, they would go to their mother’s grave and eat the pomelos which grew there on the tree.
Who acts: stepmother, children, pomelos · What happens: eat, provide, go, grow · To what, where: poor food, grave, pomelos, tree
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stepmother, children, pomelos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 eating | cc |
| 2 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 eating | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 this | case |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 day | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 eating | punct |
| 7 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 9 eating | mark |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 instead | fixed |
| 9 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 food | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 food | amod |
| 12 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 eating | obj |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 provided | nsubj |
| 15 | provided | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 food | acl:relcl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 provided | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 go | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 go | aux |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 eating | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 grave | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mother | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grave | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 mother | case |
| 26 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 eat | cc |
| 28 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 go | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pomelos | det |
| 30 | pomelos | pomelo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 eat | obj |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 grew | nsubj |
| 32 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 pomelos | acl:relcl |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 grew | advmod |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 tree | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 tree | det |
| 36 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grew | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 eating | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | gerund | the poor food | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 2 | provide | past | children's stepmother | the poor food not said here | for children = child | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Precondition food=Theme for they=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | go | would | children = child | children's mother's grave | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to grave=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | eat | infinitive | children = child not said here | the pomelos | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pomelo=Patient | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | the pomelos | the tree; there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/3/51/