The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 3, sentence 61
This made the cruel Ranee very angry, and the next day she told the Rajah that she had a very bad headache, and would have to stay in bed.
Who acts: This, Balna · What happens: make, tell, have, stay · To what, where: cruel Ranee, Rajah, bad headache, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, Balna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Ranee | det |
| 4 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Ranee | amod |
| 5 | Ranee | Ranee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 angry | advmod |
| 7 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 made | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 told | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 11 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 day | amod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 told | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | nsubj |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Rajah | det |
| 16 | Rajah | Rajah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 told | iobj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 had | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | ccomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 headache | det |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 bad | advmod |
| 22 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 headache | amod |
| 23 | headache | headache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 have | cc |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 have | aux |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 told | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 stay | mark |
| 29 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 have | xcomp |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 bed | case |
| 31 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stay | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | This | the cruel Ranee | angry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ranee=Product | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Balna | the Rajah | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent rajah=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | have | past | Balna | a bad headache | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headache=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | would | Balna not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stay | to-infinitive | Balna not said here | bed | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bed=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/3/61/