The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 4, sentence 15
He answered, “I am a Rajah’s son, and I am in search of my father and mother and my uncles, whom a wicked enchanter bewitched.”
Who acts: Balna, wicked enchanter · What happens: answer, be, bewitch · To what, where: son, search, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balna, wicked enchanter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 son | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 son | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 son | nsubj |
| 6 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 son | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 son | det |
| 8 | Rajah | Rajah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Rajah | case |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 answered | vocative |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 search | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 search | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 search | nsubj |
| 14 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 search | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 search | case |
| 16 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 answered | parataxis |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 father | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 search | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 mother | cc |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 father | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 uncles | cc |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 uncles | nmod:poss |
| 24 | uncles | uncle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 father | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bewitched | punct |
| 26 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 bewitched | obj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 enchanter | det |
| 28 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 enchanter | amod |
| 29 | enchanter | enchanter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bewitched | nsubj |
| 30 | bewitched | bewitch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 father | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 father | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 search | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Balna | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Balna | Rajah's son | Rajah nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Balna | search | of my father and mother and my uncles | tree rules | |||
| 4 | bewitch in a quote | past | a wicked enchanter | my father and mother and my uncles | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus whom=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/4/15/