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The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 4, sentence 32

Balna’s son was a very clever boy, and he said: “Dear mother, have no fear; the first thing to do is to find out how far the Magician’s power extends, in order that we may be able to free my father and uncles.

Who acts: son, first thing, power, we, father · What happens: be, say, have, do, extend · To what, where: clever boy, fear, order · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, first thing, power, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:posscasensubjcopdetadvmodamodpunctccnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctamodccomppunctconjdetobjpunctdetamodnsubjmarkaclcopmarkacl:relclcompound:prtadvmodadvmoddetnmod:posscasensubjadvclpunctcaseoblmarknsubjauxcopaclmarkconjnmod:possnsubjccconjpunctrootBalnaPROPN’sPARTsonNOUNwasAUXaDETveryADVcleverADJboyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTDearADJmotherNOUN,PUNCThaveVERBnoDETfearNOUN;PUNCTtheDETfirstADJthingNOUNtoPARTdoVERBisAUXtoPARTfindVERBoutADPhowADVfarADVtheDETMagicianPROPN’sPARTpowerNOUNextendsVERB,PUNCTinADPorderNOUNthatSCONJwePRONmayAUXbeAUXableADJtoPARTfreeADJmyPRONfatherNOUNandCCONJunclesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BalnaBalnaPROPNNumber=Sing3 sonnmod:poss
2’s'sPART_1 Balnacase
3sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing8 boynsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 boycop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 boydet
6veryveryADV_7 cleveradvmod
7clevercleverADJDegree=Pos8 boyamod
8boyboyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 saidcc
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 boyacl:relcl
13::PUNCT_16 motherpunct
14“"PUNCT_16 motherpunct
15DeardearADJDegree=Pos16 motheramod
16mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidccomp
17,,PUNCT_18 havepunct
18havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 motherconj
19nonoDETPronType=Neg20 feardet
20fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing18 haveobj
21;;PUNCT_29 findpunct
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 thingdet
23firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord24 thingamod
24thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing29 findnsubj
25totoPART_26 domark
26dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf24 thingacl
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 findcop
28totoPART_29 findmark
29findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf8 boyacl:relcl
30outoutADP_29 findcompound:prt
31howhowADVPronType=Int32 faradvmod
32farfarADVDegree=Pos37 extendsadvmod
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Magiciandet
34MagicianMagicianPROPNNumber=Sing36 powernmod:poss
35’s'sPART_34 Magiciancase
36powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing37 extendsnsubj
37extendsextendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 findadvcl
38,,PUNCT_40 orderpunct
39ininADP_40 ordercase
40orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing37 extendsobl
41thatthatSCONJ_45 ablemark
42wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs45 ablensubj
43maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin45 ableaux
44bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf45 ablecop
45ableableADJDegree=Pos40 orderacl
46totoPART_47 freemark
47freefreeADJDegree=Pos45 ableconj
48mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 fathernmod:poss
49fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing47 freensubj
50andandCCONJ_51 unclescc
51unclesuncleNOUNNumber=Plur49 fatherconj
52..PUNCT_8 boypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastBalna's sona clever boytree rules
2say speech: assertpastsona clever boy not said hereDear mother ccompvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent boy=Topic
3have in a quotepresentson not said hereno fearvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Patient
4do in a quoteto-infinitivethe first thing not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is in a quotepresentthe first thingfind propertytree rules
6extend in a quotepresentthe Magician's powerorderfar propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in order=Location
7is in a quotemayweorder not said hereable propertytree rules
8be in a quotemy father and unclestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/4/32/