The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 4, sentence 60
He told them of the spot he wished to reach, and so the two eaglets crossed their wings, on which he mounted, and they carried him far away over the thick jungles until he reached the circle of palm trees, in the midst of which stood the six jugs full of water.
Who acts: eagle, two eaglets, eaglets, midst · What happens: tell, wish, reach, cross, mount, carry · To what, where: trees, spot, wings, eagle, thick jungles, circle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle, two eaglets, eaglets, midst), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 spot | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 spot | det |
| 6 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 wished | nsubj |
| 8 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 spot | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 reach | mark |
| 10 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wished | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 crossed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 crossed | cc |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 crossed | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 eaglets | det |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 eaglets | nummod |
| 16 | eaglets | eaglet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 crossed | nsubj |
| 17 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 wings | nmod:poss |
| 19 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 crossed | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 mounted | punct |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 which | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 mounted | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 mounted | nsubj |
| 24 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 crossed | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 carried | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 carried | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 carried | nsubj |
| 28 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 carried | obj |
| 30 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 away | advmod |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 carried | advmod |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 jungles | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 jungles | det |
| 34 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 jungles | amod |
| 35 | jungles | jungle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 carried | obl |
| 36 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 38 reached | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 reached | nsubj |
| 38 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 carried | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 circle | det |
| 40 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 reached | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 trees | case |
| 42 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 trees | compound |
| 43 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 circle | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 midst | punct |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 midst | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 midst | det |
| 47 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 reached | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 which | case |
| 49 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 stood | nsubj |
| 50 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 midst | acl:relcl |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 jugs | det |
| 52 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 jugs | nummod |
| 53 | jugs | jug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 stood | obj |
| 54 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 jugs | amod |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 water | case |
| 56 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 full | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | eagle | trees = tree | of the spot | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 2 | wish | past | eagle | the spot not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | reach not said to happen | to-infinitive | eagle not said here | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cross | past | the two eaglets | trees's wings | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | mount | past | eagle | which obl | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on which=Destination | ||||
| 6 | carry | past | eaglets = eaglet | eagle | the thick jungles | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 7 | reach | past | eagle | the circle of palm trees | the midst | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent circle=Theme | |||
| 8 | stand | past | the midst | the six jugs | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jug=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/4/60/