The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 4, sentence 82
Where there had been rocks and stones now stood Rajahs, Punts, Sirdars, men on horseback, pages and servants.
Who acts: rocks · What happens: have, be, stand · To what, where: rocks, Rajahs
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 stood | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 had | expl |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rocks | parataxis |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 rocks | cop |
| 5 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stood | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stones | cc |
| 7 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 rocks | conj |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 stood | advmod |
| 9 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Rajahs | rajah | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stood | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Punts | punct |
| 12 | Punts | punt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Rajahs | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Sirdars | punct |
| 14 | Sirdars | sirdar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Rajahs | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 men | punct |
| 16 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Rajahs | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 horseback | case |
| 18 | horseback | horseback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 men | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pages | punct |
| 20 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Rajahs | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 servants | cc |
| 22 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Rajahs | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | participle | rocks and stones | stones conj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | rocks and stones | Rajahs and Punts and Sirdars and men on horseback and pages and servants | now | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rajah=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/4/82/