The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 4, sentence 96
Every morning he went into the woods in search of the lithe bamboo, which he would split lengthwise or cut into joints, and these he would take home with him, and his wife would turn them into useful or ornamental articles for the household, and sell them.
Who acts: Heaven, lithe bamboo, these, wife · What happens: go, split, cut, take, turn, sell · To what, where: woods, joints, useful articles, lithe bamboo
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, lithe bamboo, these, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 morning | det |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 woods | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 woods | det |
| 7 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 search | case |
| 9 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 bamboo | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bamboo | det |
| 12 | lithe | lithe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bamboo | amod |
| 13 | bamboo | bamboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 search | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 split | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 split | nsubj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 split | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 split | aux |
| 18 | split | split | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 bamboo | acl:relcl |
| 19 | lengthwise | lengthwise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 split | xcomp |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 cut | cc |
| 21 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 lengthwise | conj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 joints | case |
| 23 | joints | joint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 cut | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 take | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 take | cc |
| 26 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 take | nsubj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 take | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 take | aux |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 went | parataxis |
| 30 | home | home | ADV | _ | 29 take | advmod |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 take | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 turn | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 turn | cc |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 wife | nmod:poss |
| 36 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 turn | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 turn | aux |
| 38 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 take | conj |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 turn | obj |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 articles | case |
| 41 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 articles | amod |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 ornamental | cc |
| 43 | ornamental | ornamental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 useful | conj |
| 44 | articles | article | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 turn | obl |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 household | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 household | det |
| 47 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 articles | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 sell | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 sell | cc |
| 50 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 take | conj |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 sell | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Heaven | the woods | morning | in search of the lithe bamboo | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | split | would | the lithe bamboo | Heaven nsubj; lengthwise property | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cut | participle | the lithe bamboo not said here | into joints | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into joint=Patient | ||||
| 4 | take | would | these | with Heaven; home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | turn | would | Heaven's wife | joints = joint | useful articles for the household | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme into article=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | sell | infinitive | these not said here | joints = joint | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | search | the lithe bamboo | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/4/96/