The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 5, sentence 37
The Princess overheard their conversation with her foster-father, and then directed that they be well paid for what they had done.
Who acts: Princess, jewelers · What happens: overhear, direct, pay, do, converse · To what, where: conversation, jewelers
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, jewelers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 overheard | nsubj |
| 3 | overheard | overhear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 conversation | nmod:poss |
| 5 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 overheard | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 father | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | foster | foster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 father | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 foster | punct |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 overheard | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 directed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 directed | cc |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 directed | advmod |
| 14 | directed | direct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 overheard | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 paid | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 paid | aux:pass |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 paid | advmod |
| 19 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 directed | advcl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 what | case |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 paid | obl |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 done | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 done | aux |
| 24 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 what | acl:relcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 overheard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overhear | past | the Princess | jewelers's conversation | with Princess's foster father | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer conversation=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | direct | past | the Princess not said here | then | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pay | infinitive · passive | jewelers = jeweler | what obl; well property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Asset for what=Theme | ||||
| 4 | do | past · perfect | jewelers = jeweler | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | converse | jewelers = jeweler | nom conversation «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/5/37/